"All gave some and some gave all. And some stood through for the red, white and blue, and some had to fall. If you ever think of me, Think of all your liberties and recall Some gave all."
All of our veterans have contributed to the freedoms we enjoy, but some have literally given their lives for the cause. That is why we celebrate today in a holiday that we call Memorial Day.
Begun as a ritual of remembrance and reconciliation after the Civil War, by the early 20th century, Memorial Day was an occasion for more general expressions of memory, as ordinary people visited the graves of their deceased relatives, whether they had served in the military or not. However, the original intent was to honor our war dead. Formerly known as Decoration Day, it commemorates U.S. Service Members who died while in the military service. The first Decoration day was enacted by freed slaves in South Carolina to honor the Union soldiers of the Civil War. After World War I it was extended to recognize Americans who have died in all wars. Here is a breakdown of the American War Dead. The totals are staggering.
American Revolution, 25,000
Northwest Indian War, 1056
Quasi - War, 514
First Barbary War, 74
Other action against pirates, 194
Chesapeake-Leopard Affair, 3
War of 1812, 19,260
Marquesas Expedition, 305
Second Barbary War, 138
First Seminole War, 47
First Sumatran Expedition, 2
Black Hawk War, 305
Second Seminole War, 1535
Mexican American War, 13,283
Third Seminole War, 26
American Civil War -
Union, 365,511
Confederate 260,000
Dakota War of 1862, 113
Shimonskeki Straits 5
Snake Indian War, 30
Red Cloud's War, 126
Korea (1871), 3
Modoc War, 56
Great Sioux War, 314
Nez Perce War 134
Bannock War, 12
Ute War, 15
Ghost Dance War, 35
Sugar Point (Chippewa Indians), 7
Spanish American War, 1622
Philippine American War, 2930
Boxer Rebellion, 131
Mexican Revolution 35
Occupation of Haiti, 148
World War I, 116,516
North Russia Campaign, 424
Siberian Expedition, 328
China 5
US Occupation of Nicaragua 48
World War II, 405,399
China (1945-1947), 13
Berlin Blockade, 31
Korean War, 53,686
Cold War (with USSR) 32
Cold War (with China) 16
Vietnam War 58,209
1958 Lebanon Crisis 6
Bay of Pigs Invasion 4
Dominican Republic 13
Iran (1980) 8
El Salvador Civil War 37
Beirut Deployment 266
Persian Gulf escorts 39
Invasion of Grenada 19
1986 Bombing of Lybia 2
Invasion of Panama 40
First Gulf War 258
Somalia 43
Haiti 4
Colombia 8
Bosnia-Herzegovina 12
Kosovo 20
Afghanistan 1413
Iraq 4430
Total American War Dead 1,343,812
Some of these wars are well known, some, virtually forgotten. Some considered to be "just wars", others for the wrong motives. Some have been popular with the public, others, terribly unpopular. Regardless, the blood of young American men and women flowed in each of these actions, as they died in service to their country.
So, this year, as you hit the swimming pool, mow the grass, have a picnic, go to a parade, play a round of golf, or take the family on an extended weekend trip, remember - freedom isn't free.
All gave some. Some Gave All!
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